Monday, June 14, 2010

“Property tax process can be confusing” plus 3 more

“Property tax process can be confusing” plus 3 more


Property tax process can be confusing

Posted: 14 Jun 2010 03:35 AM PDT

By AMBER KROSEL - akrosel@nwherald.com

Property tax assessments often can be a complicated process to understand.

While property values may drop, homeowners can't always expect their tax bills to do the same.

Township assessors do not set the tax rates; they assess the value of properties.

Higher property values mean lower tax rates are needed for the taxing body to receive its revenue increase. When property values decline, the tax rate goes up to generate enough revenue.

To calculate a property's value, assessors must look at home sales for the previous three years.

Assessments from 2010 include home sales from 2009, 2008 and 2007.

So the effect of home values increasing or decreasing in one year is spread across three. Likewise, taxing bodies that rely on local property-tax revenues do not immediately lose the ability to bring in more taxes if the market tumbles.

All of this is dependent on the legal tax rate limit from the state property "tax cap" law established in 1991.

In a growing county, most taxing districts are below their legal maximum limit. As the county's tax base has expanded over the years, tax rates have been forced down by the cap.

Townships are required to reassess each property only once every four years. On the off years, they apply an equalization factor to the previous year's assessments. If property owners think that their property is valued too high, they can appeal it.

Assessment challenges have increased steadily over the past few years, according to information from the McHenry County Office of Assessments.

According to the county assessment office's 2009 annual report, local assessments were distributed in the following manner:

• 82.58 percent of assessments were residential.

• 11.01 percent of assessments were commercial.

• 3.68 percent of assessments were industrial.

• 2.59 percent of assessments were farmland.

• 0.14 percent of assessments were minerals, such as coal reserves.

For information about the assessment process, visit the McHenry County Office of Assessments page at www.co.mchenry.il.us/departments/assessments.

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